![](data:image/jpeg;base64,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)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
BOARD LAYOUT RECOMMENDATION TO
TRANSIENT RESPONSEINTERNAL CURRENT LIMIT
SHUTDOWN
(4)
TPS73201, TPS73215, TPS73216TPS73218, TPS73225, TPS73230TPS73233, TPS73250
SBVS037F – AUGUST 2003 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
This noise reduction effect is shown as RMS NoiseVoltage vs C
NR
in the Typical Characteristics section.
The TPS732xx uses an NMOS pass transistor toThe TPS73201 adjustable version does not have the achieve extremely low dropout. When (V
IN
- V
OUT
) isnoise-reduction pin available. However, connecting a less than the dropout voltage (V
DO
), the NMOS passfeedback capacitor, C
FB
, from the output to the FB pin device is in its linear region of operation and thewill reduce output noise and improve load transient input-to-output resistance is the R
DS-ON
of the NMOSperformance. pass element.
The TPS732xx uses an internal charge pump to For large step changes in load current, the TPS732xxdevelop an internal supply voltage sufficient to drive requires a larger voltage drop from V
IN
to V
OUT
tothe gate of the NMOS pass element above V
OUT
. The avoid degraded transient response. The boundary ofcharge pump generates ~250µV of switching noise at this transient dropout region is approximately twice~2MHz; however, charge-pump noise contribution is the dc dropout. Values of V
IN
- V
OUT
above this linenegligible at the output of the regulator for most insure normal transient response.values of I
OUT
and C
OUT
.
Operating in the transient dropout region can causean increase in recovery time. The time required torecover from a load transient is a function of theIMPROVE PSRR AND NOISE PERFORMANCE
magnitude of the change in load current rate, the rateof change in load current, and the available head-To improve ac performance such as PSRR, output
room (V
IN
to V
OUT
voltage drop). Under worst-casenoise, and transient response, it is recommended that
conditions [full-scale instantaneous load change withthe PCB be designed with separate ground planes for
(V
IN
- V
OUT
) close to dc dropout levels], the TPS732xxV
IN
and V
OUT
, with each ground plane connected only
can take a couple of hundred microseconds to returnat the GND pin of the device. In addition, the ground
to the specified regulation accuracy.connection for the bypass capacitor should connectdirectly to the GND pin of the device.
The low open-loop output impedance provided by theNMOS pass element in a voltage follower configur-The TPS732xx internal current limit helps protect the
ation allows operation without an output capacitor forregulator during fault conditions. Foldback helps to
many applications. As with any regulator, the additionprotect the regulator from damage during output
of a capacitor (nominal value 1µF) from the output pinshort-circuit conditions by reducing current limit when
to ground will reduce undershoot magnitude butV
OUT
drops below 0.5V. See Figure 11 in the Typical
increase duration. In the adjustable version, theCharacteristics section for a graph of I
OUT
vs V
OUT
.
addition of a capacitor, C
FB
, from the output to theadjust pin will also improve the transient response.
The TPS732xx does not have active pull-down whenThe Enable pin is active high and is compatible with
the output is over-voltage. This allows applicationsstandard TTL-CMOS levels. V
EN
below 0.5V (max)
that connect higher voltage sources, such as alter-turns the regulator off and drops the ground pin
nate power supplies, to the output. This also resultscurrent to approximately 10nA. When shutdown capa-
in an output overshoot of several percent if the loadbility is not required, the Enable pin can be connected
current quickly drops to zero when a capacitor isto V
IN
. When a pull-up resistor is used, and operation
connected to the output. The duration of overshootdown to 1.8V is required, use pull-up resistor values
can be reduced by adding a load resistor. Thebelow 50 k Ω.
overshoot decays at a rate determined by outputcapacitor C
OUT
and the internal/external load resist-ance. The rate of decay is given by:
(Fixed voltage version)
13